Chapter 12 413 77. Dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis drug products for over-the-counter human use: Amendment to the monograph, Federal Register 59, 4000-4001 (1994). 78. Dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis drug products containing coal tar and menthol for over-the-counter human use: amendment to the monograph, final rule, Federal Register 72, 9849-9852 (2007). 79. P Neumann, T Coffindaffer, P Cothran, Clinical investigation comparing 1% selenium sulfide and 2% ketoconazole shampoos for dandruff control, Cosmet DermatoL 9, 20-26 (1996). 80. L Gleser, I Olkin, in The Handbook of Research Synthesis, H Cooper and LV Hedges, eds., pp 339-355, Russell Sage Foundation Publications (1994). 81. Integrating Results through Meta-Analytic Review Using SAS Software (1999). 82. E Ermolayeva, D Sanders, Mechanism of pyrithione-induced membrane depolarization in Neurospora crassa, Appl Environ Microbiol 61, 3385-3390 (1995). 83. CJ Chandler, IH Segel, Mechanism of the antimicrobial action of pyrithione: Effects on membrane transport, ATP levels, and protein synthesis, Antimicrob Agents Chemother 14, 60-68, doi:10.1128/aac. (1978). 84. D Yasokawa, et al, DNA microarray analysis suggests that zinc pyrithione causes iron starvation to the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, J Bioscience and Bioengineering 109, 479-486 (2010). 85. NL Reeder, et al, The antifungal mechanism of action of zinc pyrithione, In process as of this publication, (2011). 86. J Leyden, AM Kligman, Dandruff cause and treatment, Cosm Toil 94, 3 (1979). 87. JJ Leyden, KJ McGinley, AM Kligman, Role of microorganisms in dandruff, Arch Dermatol 112, 333-338 (1976). 88. C Pierard-Franchimont, G Pierard, J Arrese, DP De, Effect of ketoconazole 1% and 2% shampoos on severe dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis: Clinical, squamometric and mycological assessments, Dermatology 202, 171-176 (2001). 89. W Wigger-Alberti, K Kluge, P Elsner, Clinical effectiveness and tolerance of climbazole containing dandruff shampoo in patients with seborrheic scalp eczema, Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 90, 1346-1349 (2001). 90. R Marks, AD Pearse, AP Walker, The effects of a shampoo containing zinc pyrithione on the control of dandruff, Br J Dermatol 112, 415-422 (1985). 91. FW Danby, WS Maddin, LJ Margesson, D Rosenthal, A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ketoconazole 2% shampoo versus selenium sulfide 2.5% shampoo in the treatment of moderate to severe dandruff, J American Academy of Dermatology 29, 1008-1012 (1993). 92. J Hickman, Nizoral (ketoconazole) shampoo therapy in seborrheic dermatitis, J Int Postgrad Med 2, 14-17 (1990). 93. J Arrese, et al, Effect of ketoconazole-medicated shampoos on squamometry and Malassezia ovalis load in pityriasis capitis, Cutis 58, 235-237 (1996). 94. C Gemmer, Y DeAngelis, B Theelen, T Boekhout, T Dawson, Fast, noninvasive method for molecular detection and differentiation of Malassezia yeast species on human skin and application fo the method to dandruff microbiology, J Clinical Microbiology 40, 3350-3357 (2002). 95. T Sugita, et al, Sequence diversity of the intergenic spacer region of the RRNA gene of Malassezia globosa colonizing the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis and healthy individuals, J Clinical Microbiology 41, 3022-3027 (2003). 96. HAK Kawaguchi, Malassezia and atopic dermatitis, Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 44, 65-69 (2003). 97. T Sugita, et al, Molecular analysis of Malassezia microflora on the skin of atopic dermatitis patients and healthy subjects, J Clin Microbiol 39, 3486-3490 (2001).